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访问到权限分两部分
1.Authenticating认证
授权配置由kube-apiserver管理这里使用的是 Static Password File 方式。
apiserver启动yaml里配置basic-auth-file即可,容器 启动apiserver的话要注意这个文件需要是在容器内能访问到的。(可以通过挂载文件,或者在已经挂载的路径里增加配置文件)basic-auth-file文件格式见官方文档 注意password在第一个,之前没注意被卡了很久。修改了文件以后需要重启apiserver才能生效。这里kubectl delete 删除pod有问题,使用docker命令查看apiserver容器其实没有重启。解决方案是使用docker kill杀掉容器。自动重启。[root@tensorflow1 ~]# curl -u admin:admin "https://localhost:6443/api/v1/pods" -k{ "kind": "Status", "apiVersion": "v1", "metadata": { }, "status": "Failure", "message": "pods is forbidden: User \"system:anonymous\" cannot list pods at the cluster scope", "reason": "Forbidden", "details": { "kind": "pods" }, "code": 403}
这个就是没有通过认证的报错
2.Authorization授权
k8s RBAC授权规则
简单来说就是 权限--角色--用户绑定
需要配置两个文件 一个是role/clusterRole,定义角色以及其权限一个是roleBinding/clusterRoleBinding,定义用户和角色的关系{ "kind": "Status", "apiVersion": "v1", "metadata": { }, "status": "Failure", "message": "pods is forbidden: User \"admin\" cannot list pods at the cluster scope", "reason": "Forbidden", "details": { "kind": "pods" }, "code": 403}
这个就是没有权限访问,需要配置RBAC
文件如下:
方案1:role + roleBindingkind: RoleapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1metadata: namespace: user1 name: pod-readerrules:- apiGroups: [""] # "" indicates the core API group resources: ["pods"] verbs: ["*"]- apiGroups: [""] # "" indicates the core API group resources: ["namespaces"] verbs: ["*"]kind: RoleBindingapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1metadata: name: user1-rolebinding namespace: user1subjects:- kind: User name: user1 # Name is case sensitive apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.ioroleRef: kind: ClusterRole name: myauth-user apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
方案2:clusterRole + roleBinding (推荐)
clusterRole定义全局权限,roleBinding将权限限制到namespace。clusterRole仅需要定义一次。
kind: ClusterRoleapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1metadata: name: myauth-userrules:- apiGroups: [""] # "" indicates the core API group resources: ["pods"] verbs: ["*"]- apiGroups: [""] # "" indicates the core API group resources: ["namespaces"] verbs: ["*"]- apiGroups: [""] # "" indicates the core API group resources: ["resourcequotas"] verbs: ["*"]kind: RoleBindingapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1metadata: name: user2-rolebinding namespace: user2subjects:- kind: User name: user2 # Name is case sensitive apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.ioroleRef: kind: ClusterRole name: myauth-user apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: RoleBindingapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1metadata: name: user1-rolebinding namespace: user1subjects:- kind: User name: user1 # Name is case sensitive apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.ioroleRef: kind: ClusterRole name: myauth-user apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
3.配置
新建静态密码文件
# vi /etc/kubernetes/pki/basic_auth_fileadmin,admin,1004jane2,jane,1005user1,user1,1006user2,user2,1007
修改apiserver配置
修改/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml 在一堆参数配置下面增加eg: - --etcd-servers=https://127.0.0.1:2379 - --etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt - --etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.crt - --etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.key - --basic-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/basic_auth_file
这里将静态文件放在/etc/kubernetes/pki/目录下的原因是,apiserver通过容器启动,这个路径已经挂载容器中了,可以被访问到。放在其他路径需要额外配置挂载路径。apiserver只会启动在master节点上,故仅需要在master节点上配置即可。
启动好以后在master机器上执行kubectl get all,多半是执行不成功的,因为修改apiserver配置文件后,apiserver自动重启,然后启动失败,所以就无法访问集群了。
使用docker ps 查看发现k8s_kube-scheduler 和k8s_kube-controller-manager重启了,但是apiserver没起来。执行systemctl restart kubelet,再docker ps 就能看到apiserver启动成功了。如果还没启动起来,那再看看上面哪里配置有问题。应用
使用--username={username} --password={password} 参数访问kubectl参考https://kubernetes-v1-4.github.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/kubectl_create/kubectl get all -n user1 --username=user1 --password=user1kubectl create -f tf1-rc.yaml --username=user1 --password=user1
使用 curl -u {username}:{password} `
js
curl -u user1:user1 "https://localhost:6443/api/v1/namespaces/user1" -k
curl -u user1:user1 "https://localhost:6443/api/v1/namespaces/user1/pods" -kcurl -u user1:user1 "https://localhost:6443/api/v1/namespaces/user1/resourcequotas/" -kcurl -u user2:user2 "https://localhost:6443/api/v1/namespaces/user2" -k
curl -u user2:user2 "https://localhost:6443/api/v1/namespaces/user2/pods" -kcurl -u user2:user2 "https://localhost:6443/api/v1/namespaces/user2/resourcequotas/" -k转载地址:http://vpxkl.baihongyu.com/